import { AsnParser } from '@peculiar/asn1-schema'; import { Certificate } from '@peculiar/asn1-x509'; import { ECParameters, id_ecPublicKey, id_secp256r1, id_secp384r1 } from '@peculiar/asn1-ecc'; import { id_ml_dsa_44, id_ml_dsa_65, id_ml_dsa_87 } from '@peculiar/asn1-x509-post-quantum'; import { id_rsaEncryption, RSAPublicKey } from '@peculiar/asn1-rsa'; import { COSEALG, COSECRV, COSEKEYS, COSEKTY, } from './cose.js'; import { mapX509SignatureAlgToCOSEAlg } from './mapX509SignatureAlgToCOSEAlg.js'; export function convertX509PublicKeyToCOSE(x509Certificate) { let cosePublicKey = new Map(); /** * Time to extract the public key from an X.509 certificate */ const x509 = AsnParser.parse(x509Certificate, Certificate); const { tbsCertificate } = x509; const { subjectPublicKeyInfo } = tbsCertificate; const publicKeyAlgorithmID = subjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm.algorithm; if (publicKeyAlgorithmID === id_ecPublicKey) { /** * EC2 Public Key */ if (!subjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm.parameters) { throw new Error('Certificate public key was missing parameters (EC2)'); } const ecParameters = AsnParser.parse(new Uint8Array(subjectPublicKeyInfo.algorithm.parameters), ECParameters); let alg; let crv; const { namedCurve } = ecParameters; if (namedCurve === id_secp256r1) { alg = COSEALG.ES256; crv = COSECRV.P256; } else if (namedCurve === id_secp384r1) { alg = COSEALG.ES384; crv = COSECRV.P384; } else { throw new Error(`Certificate public key contained unexpected namedCurve ${namedCurve} (EC2)`); } const subjectPublicKey = new Uint8Array(subjectPublicKeyInfo.subjectPublicKey); let x; let y; if (subjectPublicKey[0] === 0x04) { // Public key is in "uncompressed form", so we can split the remaining bytes in half let pointer = 1; const halfLength = (subjectPublicKey.length - 1) / 2; x = subjectPublicKey.slice(pointer, pointer += halfLength); y = subjectPublicKey.slice(pointer); } else { throw new Error('TODO: Figure out how to handle public keys in "compressed form"'); } const coseEC2PubKey = new Map(); coseEC2PubKey.set(COSEKEYS.kty, COSEKTY.EC2); coseEC2PubKey.set(COSEKEYS.alg, alg); coseEC2PubKey.set(COSEKEYS.crv, crv); coseEC2PubKey.set(COSEKEYS.x, x); coseEC2PubKey.set(COSEKEYS.y, y); cosePublicKey = coseEC2PubKey; } else if (publicKeyAlgorithmID === id_rsaEncryption) { /** * RSA public key */ const rsaPublicKey = AsnParser.parse(subjectPublicKeyInfo.subjectPublicKey, RSAPublicKey); const coseRSAPubKey = new Map(); coseRSAPubKey.set(COSEKEYS.kty, COSEKTY.RSA); /** * The algorithm ID is too ambiguous to know what this alg should really be. But practically * speaking `shaHashOverride` is always specified when verifying signatures with RSA public keys * which ultimately overrides this sensible default. Using RS256 also gets the correct WebCrypto * alg name later on in verifyRSA.ts */ coseRSAPubKey.set(COSEKEYS.alg, COSEALG.RS256); coseRSAPubKey.set(COSEKEYS.n, new Uint8Array(rsaPublicKey.modulus)); coseRSAPubKey.set(COSEKEYS.e, new Uint8Array(rsaPublicKey.publicExponent)); cosePublicKey = coseRSAPubKey; } else if ([id_ml_dsa_44, id_ml_dsa_65, id_ml_dsa_87].indexOf(publicKeyAlgorithmID) >= 0) { const coseAKPPubKey = new Map(); coseAKPPubKey.set(COSEKEYS.kty, COSEKTY.AKP); coseAKPPubKey.set(COSEKEYS.alg, mapX509SignatureAlgToCOSEAlg(publicKeyAlgorithmID)); coseAKPPubKey.set(COSEKEYS.pub, new Uint8Array(subjectPublicKeyInfo.subjectPublicKey)); cosePublicKey = coseAKPPubKey; } else { throw new Error(`Certificate public key contained unexpected algorithm ID ${publicKeyAlgorithmID}`); } return cosePublicKey; }